Finance Investment Banking
Economy Watch: Capmark Files for Bankruptcy
Major commercial real estate lender Capmark Financial Group Inc. and various subsidiaries have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which last month the company had warned was coming. The move will allow the Capmark to reorganize and, very likely, delay selling off some of its $20 billion-plus in assets at less-than-desirable prices.
Economy Watch - Homebuyer Tax Credit Sees Some Cheating
In testimony reminiscent of dogs getting credit-card applications approved back during the mid-2000s credit bubble, a Treasury Department inspector told Congress that kids as young as four years old have been able to receive $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credits. “Some key controls were missing to prevent an individual from erroneously or fraudulently claiming the credit,” J. Russell George told the House Ways and Means Committee’s oversight panel on Thursday.
Economy Watch: Beige Book Describes Modest Recovery
The Federal Reserve’s most recent Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions,better known as the Beige Book, wasn’t exactly cheerful about the stateof the U.S. economy toward the end of annus horribilis 2009. But itwasn’t precisely pessimistic either.
Economy Watch: No Rush to Build More Houses
U.S. housing starts posted a gain in September, but only a modest one,pointing to a still-modest rate of recovery for the overall economy.According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the rate of new homestarted inched upward by 0.5 percent during the month to a seasonally adjustedrate of about 590,000 units. Ever-optimistic economists, it seems, wereexpecting more.
Economy Watch: More Medicine for Ill Housing Market
The U.S. housing market might not be quite as deathly ill as it was a year ago, but no one is suggesting--to stretch the health metaphor--that it will get up and run a marathon any time soon. In fact, the industry is wheezing and gasping a little at the thought of the looming expiration of the $8,000 first-timer tax credit, so plans have been hatched in Congress to keep the credit in place.
Economy Watch: More Bank Failures Dead Ahead
Which bank will be lucky 100th bank to fail in 2009? Or more fittingly, the unlucky 100th? The world will have to wait until next weekend.
Economy Watch - Foreclosures Trend Upward in Usual Places
More than 925,000 U.S. homeowners received a foreclosure notice of some kind -- a default notice, scheduled auction or bank repossession -- during the third quarter of 2009, according to RealtyTrac, a figure that represents a 5 percent increase over the second quarter and a 23 percent increase over 3Q08. One in every 136 U.S. housing units received a foreclosure filing during the quarter, which was the highest quarterly foreclosure rate since the company began issuing its report in the first quarter of 2005 -- though admittedly, that was during the run up to the bubble peak.
Economy Watch - Feds to Publish CRE Loan Modification Guidelines Soon
The heads of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and Office of Thrift Supervision were all before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Financial Institutions on Wednesday sounding a warning about bad commercial real estate loans and their threat to the health of the banking system, none of which is news, but all of which is troubling.
Economy Watch - Mortgage Reforms From Out West
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed green legislation over the weekend, as covered by CPE on Monday, but also nestled in the raft of bills that he signed were major overhauls of the rules governing residential mortgages. The thrust of the reforms was to help prevent some of the mortgage origination abuses that were rampant in the mid-2000s, and which did their part to inflate the housing bubble.
Economy Watch - California Incentivizes Green Rooftops
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger was busy over the weekend signing off on policies that could have an impact on green real estate development. Among other things, he signed a memorandum of understanding with U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar to expedite the siting of California renewable energy projects, thus making California the first state to do so. The memorandum commits the federal government to work with California to review and approve renewable energy applications in the state.
Economy Watch - Foreclosure Efforts Not Paying Off?
Is the federal effort to forestall residential foreclosures all the administration is cracking it up to be? As reported by CPE, late last week the U.S. Treasury Department was trumpeting 500,000 as the number of homeowners who have had their mortgage payments (temporarily) lowered under the Making Home Affordable program, which began earlier this year.
Economy Watch: Fannie, Freddie Still Vexed by Mortgage Defaults
Federal Housing Finance Agency acting director Edward J. DeMarco told Congress on Thursday that it ain’t over till it’s over when it comes to the problems caused by U.S. housing mortgage delinquencies. And for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae especially, it’s not nearly over.
Economy Watch: Blackstone Takes Amusement Parks
It seemed like an announcement from the good old days (2006, say): Blackstone Group L.P. is buying a sizable chunk of real estate. But it was in fact on Wednesday when the buyout giant told the world that it was going to spent some $2.7 billion to buy Anheuser-Busch InBev NV’s amusement parks.
Economy Watch: Retail Group Sees Less Holiday Spending
In contrast to the mildly positive forecast by the International Council of Shopping Centers about the upcoming retail holiday sales season (1 percent growth), as covered recently by CPE,, the National Retail Federation is predicting a mildly negative holiday sales season for the nation’s put-upon retailers—namely, a 1 percent decline during November and December, as compared with the same two months in 2008.
For FirstService, Expansion via Investment
When an advisory firm is looking to expand its geographic presence, that typically means it will either establish a new office, or partner with—or buy out—a local firm. But FirstService Real Estate Advisors, a subsidiary of FirstService Corp., has taken a different strategy in its bid to expand its operations abroad.
Economy Watch: MGM Cuts Condo Prices
In an effort to keep buyers from wriggling out of their deals, and as a simple acknowledgment that the luxury condo market just isn’t what it used to be, MGM Mirage and its partner Dubai World are slashing prices for condos at their City Center development in Las Vegas by 30 percent.
Apartment REITs See Record Jump in Returns
While it's probably early to label it a full-fledged resurgence, apartment REITs bounced back in a big way last quarter. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts reported that the FTSE NAREIT All REITIndex was up 31.52 percent in the third quarter--the index's best-ever quarterly gain--bringing year-to-date total returns to 17.73 percent through Sept. 30.
Economy Watch: Greenspan Sees Recovery, Except for the Part About Jobs
Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan tossed out two more cents on the economy on Sunday, estimating that the recovery will be a little more V-shaped than he previously thought, with 3 percent growth in the quarter just ended instead of 2.5 percent (and “possibly even higher.”)
Economy Watch: What the Fed Wants
Ahead of the report on Friday about unemployment from the U.S. Department of Labor, from which no one is expecting particularly good news, various members of the Federal Reserve were on the speaking circuit talking about the economy and the role of the Fed.
Economy Watch: Mortgage Delinquencies Rise Again
The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency reported on Wednesday that 5.3 percent of all residential mortgages that it tracks (about 64 percent of the outstanding total nationwide, or about $6 trillion in principal balances) were seriously delinquent, or more than 60 days behind, in 2Q09. That’s up from 4.8 percent during the first quarter of the year, and up from 3 percent a year ago.
Economy Watch: Home Prices Edge Upward, But Consumers Still Nervous
Home prices in the 20 metro markets surveyed by the S&P Case-Shiller home-price indexes were up in July from June by 1.6 percent, which is believed to be a sign that there’s finally a floor under the U.S. housing market, especially since it’s the third monthly increase in row. The floor is in the basement, since prices are still 13.3 percent lower than in July 2008, and roughly at the same levels as in 2003.
Mergers Continue as Federal Capital Snaps Up ACPT
Three weeks after American Community Properties Trust formed a special committee to consider strategic alternatives, the St. Charles, Md.-based real estate company has entered into a merger agreement with Washington, DC-based real estate investment entity Federal Capital Partners' FCP Fund I L.P.
Economy Watch - ICSC Predicts Slightly Improved Holiday Season for Retailers
The International Council of Shopping Centers expects holiday sales among U.S. retailers to rise 1 percent this year compared with last year, when retail sales fell off a cliff (down 5.8 percent compared with the pre-recession holiday season of 2007). It's a slightly more optimistic forecast than some other organizations that track retail activity, such as the flat 2009 holiday sales predicted by Retail Forward, as previously reported by CPE.
Economy Watch - New Home Sale Eke Out August Uptick
New home sales were up in August according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, but only by 0.7 percent when compared with July. New-home sales were 429,000 in August, up from 426,000 in July; the August 2009 total was 3.4 percent less than in the same month in 2008. Reportedly economists, as polled by Thomson Reuters, were surprised that sales weren't more robust. But apparently a technical recovery from a recession isn't a terrific impetus to run out and buy a house.
Economy Watch - Existing Home Sales Take August Dip
First, the good news. Jobless claims dropped unexpectedly last week, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Some 530,000 claims were filed for the week ended September 19 compared with 530,000 the week before.
Economy Watch - CRE Buying Opportunities: Not as Many as Anticipated
REIT IPOs may have been the big thing this summer in commercial real estate finance, but there are signs that the party is cooling off. Namely, both Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. and Colony Financial Inc., which specialize in mortgage holdings, cut their IPOs in half on Wednesday, according to filings with the SEC. Apollo now plans to sell 10 million shares instead of 20 million, while Colony reduced its offering from 25 million shares to 12.5 million.
Economy Watch - Retailers Face Flat Holiday Season
The 2009 holiday sales season (along with the rest of the fourth quarter of this year) will be bad for retailers, predicts Retail Forward, in a bit of forecasting that's hard to disagree with. The retail consultancy is predicting average 4Q09 retail sales will neither grow nor decline when compared to abysmal 4Q08 retail sales. Zero percent growth, Retail Forward pointed out, will be the second-worst growth in more than 40 years--only 2008 being worse.
Economy Watch - Leading Economic Indicators Wax Positive
The Conference Board's index of leading economic indicators rose again for the fifth month in a row, the longest positive stretch for the indicies in five years, adding more weight to the notion that the recession is over, at least technically. According to the New York-based organization, the index--which forecasts the economic outlook for the next three to six months--rose 0.6 percent in August.
Economy Watch - IRS Changes Rules for Securitized Loan Modification
From the nether reaches of the Internal Revenue Service a new tax rule recently emerged (Revenue Procedure 2009-45), the effect of which will be to let real estate borrowers pursue possible modifications to securitized loans--ones that are at risk of default--without triggering tax penalties. Previously, administrative tax rules imposed severe penalties for changes made to commercial mortgage pools or investment interests after the startup date of the securitization vehicle. This naturally had the effect of keeping borrowers mum until default had actually occurred or was nigh.
RE Shares Continue Positive Run
Real estate stocks are continuing to rebound, according to a new report by ING Clarion Real Estate Securities.
Economy Watch - Multifamily Leads the Way in Housing Starts Increase
Housing starts and building permits in August were at their highest level all year, rising 1.5 percent to an annual rate of 598,000 units, while building permits were up 2.7 percent during the month, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. All of the increase was in the multifamily segment of the housing market: starts spiked up 25.3 percent for multifamily, while single-family home starts dropped 3 percent.
Economy Watch: Feds to Put CRE Loans Under Microscope
The Federal Reserve is reportedly gearing up to examine U.S. regional banks to see just how bad a problem commercial real estate loans are to that segment of lenders.
Economy Watch - Bernanke Says Recession Over--Technically
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, speaking at the Brookings Institution on Tuesday, said that the recession is "very likely" over. Or, to quote the chairman more fully: “From a technical perspective, the recession is very likely over at this point.”
Economy Watch - Lessons Learned from Lehman?
A year after the failure of Lehman Brothers, President Obama came to Federal Hall in New York--the literal Wall Street--to push for reform of the financial sector, including a "resolution authority" that would let the federal government deal with companies that pose "systemic risk" for the economy. Such as Lehman or other even bigger institutions that were not allowed to fail last year. Unlike other audiences recently, the president was reportedly met with mostly silence by the gathered financial executives, members of Congress and other assorted non-nattering nabobs at the speech.
Economy Watch - One Year Later, No Agreement on Impact of Lehman
On the eve of the first anniversary of the Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapse, economists are busy doing what they do best--disagreeing with each other about what it meant, and what has changed since then (besides the fact that many people are poorer than they used to be) and where things are headed from here.
Economy Watch - Dollar Stores Still U.S. Retail Winners
Dollar stores, one of the few categories of retail winner during 2009 (besides Wal-Mart), keep piling on the positive numbers. Dollar General Co. reported numbers for its second fiscal quarter on Thursday, turning in 8.6 percent increase in same-store sales compared with 2Q08. Its quarterly net income increased 238 percent.
Economy Watch - Beige Book Offers a Little Optimism
The Federal Reserve's latest Beige Book, released on Wednesday, was redolent with cautious optimism, a fairly common sentiment in this fifth--sixth?--seventh? inning of the Great Recession (which could also go into extra innings).
Economy Watch - China Could Be Going Shopping for Distressed RE
A host of grave dancers now seem interested in sickly U.S. properties as the problems in commercial real estate grind on, but few may end up being bigger dancers than China Investment Corp.
Economy Watch - Health Care Jobs Help Spur Investor Interest in Sector
Just ahead of Labor Day, the U.S. Department of Labor pegged the official U.S. unemployment rate at 9.7 percent in August, a surprising uptick, but actually not that much of a jump since at the same time its figures for June and July were both revised upward. A net of some 216,000 people lost their jobs in August, with construction and manufacturing still accounting for a large share of those numbers(65,000 and 63,000, respectively).
Economy Watch - Retail Sales Drop, But Only a Little
Retailers are already looking ahead to the holiday season with some trepidation, but on the other hand, the back-to-school sales season wasn't a complete disaster for most of the big retailers. Same-store sales for 32 of the largest chains in August 2009 were down compared with last year, certainly; some 2 percent. But in retail these days, down a little counts as reasonably good news.
Economy Watch - CRE Sales to Dwell in Cellar for Years, Says Report
Commercial real estate investment sales in the first half of 2009 totaled $16 billion, down 80 percent from the same period in 2008, according to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc.'s U.S. Mid-Year Capital Markets bulletin, released on Wednesday. Compared with the all-time high-volume six-month period for such sales during the first half of 2007, when some $231.4 billion in commercial real estate traded hands in the United States, $16 billion seemed positively like chump change.
Economy Watch - Buyers Flock to Cheaper Houses
The volume of pending U.S. home sales increased again in July, according to the National Association of Realtors, representing the sixth monthly increase in row. The association's Pending Home Sales Index increased 3.2 percent in July to 97.6, which is 12 percent points higher than in July 2008, back before the full force of the recession, but not before the housing bubble popped.
Economy Watch - CRE Default Rate More Than Doubles Since Last Year
Rents and occupancies are down, meaning that commercial real estate defaults are up--way up, according to Real Estate Econometrics L.L.C. Such loans in default, that is more than 90 days past due, stood at 2.88 percent as of 2Q09, compared with 1.18 percent during the same quarter last year. Both banks that hold commercial mortgages and CMBS bondholders are suffering because of the swelling rate of defaults.
Economy Watch - More REIT IPOs Hatched
More REIT IPOs are in the works, with the filing of the necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Brookfield Realty Trust and Marathon Real Estate Trust on Friday for entities that will invest $500 million and $300 million in various kinds of debt. Brookfield said it will use the money to originate and buy mortgage loans, and mezzanine loans, and possibly CMBS. As for Marathon, it will go shopping for MBS, mortgage loans and other real estate-related loans.
Economy Watch - GDP Shrinks, But Not by Much
The U.S. Department of Commerce offered yet another clue that, with any luck, the panic and the recession will someday merely be bad memories. According to Commerce, the U.S. GDP contracted at a 1 percent annualized rate during 2Q09, less than expected. The rate was also considerably less than the annualized rate of contraction seen in the first quarter, 6.4 percent, and the rate of contraction during the fourth quarter of 2008, 5.4 percent.
Economy Watch - Surge in New Home Sales Surprises Everyone
"Uptick" isn't the word for the latest increase in new home sales; "surge" is more like it. The U.S. Department of Commerce reported on Wednesday that sales rose 9.6 percent from June to July, to an annual pace of 433,000. It's the fourth month in a row that new home sales have increased, though the July 2009 pace was still 13.4 percent lower than that of July 2008.
Economy Watch - Case-Shiller Index Sees Another Uptick
Is this the bottom? For sure? Everyone in the housing industry, and a lot of other people besides, are probably asking that question after the release of the latest S&P/Case-Shiller index report on Tuesday. The index, which measures home prices in 20 major metro areas, ended June up 1.4 percent, turning in a second monthly gain in a row. Prices were up in 18 out of the 20 metro areas, and it was the second monthly increase in the index since the mid-2006, just before the bubble popped.
Economy Watch - Is Delinquency Forever? Mostly, Says Fitch
The next big concern about the housing market might the concept of delinquency cure rates, according to a new study by Fitch Ratings. The cure rate is the percentage of delinquent prime loans returning to a current payment status each month, and for most of this decade (2000 to 2006), the rate averaged about 45 percent.
Economy Watch: Existing Home Sales Spike
Sales of existing homes, which had been in the doldrums for quite a while, have picked back up briskly, says the latest report. According to the National Association of Realtors, sales spiked 7.2 percent in July, to an annualized total of 5.24 million, the fourth monthly increase this year. In the ten years that the association has been tracking existing home sales, there has never been a larger monthly increase.
Economy Watch - 2Q Mortgage Delinquencies Set Dubious Record
The Mortgage Bankers Association has been keeping track of residential mortgage delinquencies (those more than 30 days late) and residential foreclosures since 1972, and the percentage of delinquencies has never been higher than it was during the second quarter of 2009. At the end of 2Q09, the seasonally adjusted rate of mortgage delinquencies stood at 9.24 percent, up 12 basis points from 1Q09, while the non-adjusted rate is 8.86 percent, according to the MBA's most recent calculations, released on Thursday.
Economy Watch - CRE Price Declines Slow
U.S. office, retail and apartment property prices fell 1 percent in June, according to the Moody's/REAL Commercial Property Price Index released on Wednesday. It's a decline, but as was quickly noted, not very much of a decline when compared to this spring--which saw drops by the index of 7.6 percent and 8.6 percent in May and April, respectively.
Economy Watch - IMF, Other Economists Feeling (A Little) Optimistic
The worldwide recovery is under way, according to the International Monetary Fund, but the organization isn't breaking out the party hats just yet. In an article released Tuesday, IMF chief economist Olivier Blanchard said that most countries are going to see growth in the near future, but sustaining a recovery will not be automatic. "The crisis has left deep scars, which will affect both supply and demand for many years to come," he wrote.
Economy Watch - TALF Gets Longer Life
The real estate securitization business, which has had enough problems lately, got a bit of good news on Monday when the Federal Reserve extended the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, better known as the TALF. For new CMBS--the little that there is--the extension runs through June 30, 2010, while legacy CMBS has until March 31.
New Hines REIT is Latest to Eye Public Offering
On the heels of Brookfield Properties Corp.’s announcement of a major public offering late last week, another REIT is hoping to raise capital via a stock sale as Hines unveils a new global trust to be seeded by a $3.5 billion share offering of its own.
Economy Watch - CRE Valuation Takes a Thrashing in First Half '09
U.S. commercial property valuations have dropped more in the first six months of 2009 than all of 2008, according to a report by the Investment Property Databank. The IPD US Annual Property Index for last year showed an annual capital return of minus 12.2 percent; during the first half of 2009, the return was about minus 17 percent.
Economic Update - Brookfield Looks to Public Offering For Dough
Brookfield Properties Corp. is the latest REIT--and there have been a good many of them lately--to turn to public offerings to raise much-needed capital. On Wednesday, Brookfield priced $900 million worth of common shares, or 95 million shares at $9.50 each, a discount of about 7.4 percent compared with the company's closing price on Tuesday.
Economic Update - Zillow: Residential Price Slide Slows
Another day, another report about the continuing decline in residential real estate prices -- but at least one tinged with the kind of optimism that comes when things aren't getting as bad as fast as before. According to the real estate web site Zillow.com, which tracks home sales prices and tries its Zillow best to estimate how much homes not on the market would fetch, the value of U.S. homes fell 12.1 percent in 2Q09 compared with 2Q08, just before the panic set in.
Economic Update - Maguire Vows to Avoid Bankruptcy
The question of what to do with commercial buildings weighed down by mid-2000s vintage securitized debt is one that's going to have to be worked through building by building and loan by loan, it seems. But there are going to be some bellwether cases, such as Maguire Properties Inc., which is the process of relinquishing ownership of a portfolio of prominent Los Angeles-area office buildings.
Economic Update - Glimmers of Recovery on the Horizon
In news that caught most everyone's attention on Friday, the U.S. Department of Labor said that the nation's unemployment rate actually went down 10 basis points in July, to 9.4 percent. It's being called a sign of stabilization because monthly changes in the unemployment rate that small tend to be revised out of existence eventually, but at this point, "stabilization" looks pretty good.
Mack-Cali Issues $250M Public Offering
Mack-Cali Realty L.P., an operating partnership of REIT Mack-CaliRealty Corp., will issue $250 million via a public note offering.
Economic Update - Roundtable Survey Finds CRE in Poor Mood
The latest quarterly survey by the Real Estate Roundtable, released Wednesday, found the commercial real estate sector in a funk, squeezed by poor financing prospects, decreasing valuations and lower demand for commercial real estate of all varieties.
Economic Update - MIT/CRE Index Takes Hit in 2Q09
Commercial real estate took a drubbing in the second quarter, according to Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Real Estate, whose index tracking commercial properties sold by institutional investors dropped 18.1 percent during 2Q09. The index is down 32 percent from the end of 2Q08, and 39 percent from its mid-2007 (that is, bubble) peak.
Economic Update - Gaming Industry Bets Heavily That Economy Will Turn
Times are still tough for the subset of the hospitality industry that depends on gambling, but a few operators are betting on a return of the gambling masses as the economy turns.
Economic Update - V-Shaped Recovery in the Cards?
"Green shoots" is so second quarter. Will "V-shaped recovery" be the latest economic trope? Is there something to it? As usual, economists disagree with each other on the prospects.
Economic Update - Disney Weighs in on the Economy
Is Disney a major lagging indicator for the U.S. economy? Maybe. In any case, Walt Disney Co. CEO Robert Iger sounded like a central banker on Thursday during the company's second-quarter conference call: "We do see signs of economic stabilization, but the pace and strength of recovery remain uncertain, and we are managing accordingly," he said.
Economic Update - Could Be Worse, Says Fed
The latest Beige Book from the Federal Reserve is out, and the message is that the economy is still fairly bad, but not quite as bad as it was, or could be. Employers are still laying workers off, but not as quickly as before. Lenders are still reluctant to lend and borrowers are still reluctant to borrow. but there's a modicum of activity. Regarding real estate, some member banks--Atlanta, Cleveland, San Francisco--reported rising real estate loan delinquencies.
Economic Update - New Home Sales See Uptick
New single-family  home sales recorded an uptick in June, increasing 11 percent compared with May, to an annualized rate of 384,000. It looks like a little pent-up demand for new homes is being unleashed, especially since prices are still falling. The Commerce Department also reported that the median price for a new house stood at $206,200 in June, down 12 percent from last June.
Economic Update - Four More Years for Bernanke?
Economist Nouriel Roubini, also known as Dr. Gloom (or is it Dr. Doom?) for his voice-in-the-wilderness prediction of the soon-to-pop bubble back during the bubble's expansion phase, opined in the New York Times on Sunday that Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke deserves another term after his current one expires in January, crediting him with "decisions [that] prevented the Great Recession of 2008-2009 from turning into the Great Depression 2.0."
Economic Update - Housing Treads on the Bottom?
Could spring 2009 have been the housing bottom everyone has beenwaiting for since the pop of the bubble? Residential real estatespecialists hope so. According to the National Association of Realtors,U.S. existing home sales were up 3.6 percent in June to an annualizedrate of 4.89 million. That's more than economists were predicting, andthe most since October 2008.
Economic Update - Fed Paying Attention to CRE Time Bomb
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, wrapping up two days of testimony to Congress on Wednesday, talked about a number of weighty economic issues, including concerns about commercial real estate. The ticking time bomb analogy didn't come up--pundits talk that way, not central bankers--but the commercial real estate debt problem nevertheless got a fair amount of attention.
Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Takes Next Step in $1B Offering
Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Inc. has taken the next step in moving ahead with a planned $1 billion public offering.
Economic Update - Panning for Gold in CRE Debt
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, high oracle of the U.S. economy, began two days of testimony before Congress on Tuesday, and said that things will slowly get better, eventually. He also noted that he and his banking brethren are watching developments in the commercial real estate industry--that ticking time bomb--with all the attention that a ticking time bomb deserves. Meanwhile, down in the trenches, there's a gold rush of sorts going on to find profits in real estate debt.
Economic Update - Green Shoots a Little Greener, but CRE Not Overjoyed
It was a good way to start the week, economically speaking. According to the Conference Board, the U.S. index of leading economic indicators rose 0.7 percent in June, marking the third rise in the index in as many months. In the first half of 2009, the index improved at an annualized rate of some 4.1 percent , a clear contrast to the way it shrank in the last half of 2008 at an annualized rate of 6.2 percent.
Economic Update - Homebuilding Unexpectedly Perks Up, For Now
The residential market made a surprising turn on Friday, with the U.S. Department of Commerce reporting that housing starts were up 3.6 percent in June when compared with May: an annualized total of 582,000 units versus 562,000 units. Economists weren’t expecting that many.
Economic Update: Retailers Term CIT Too Big to Fail; TALF Attracts Interest
As if the retail industry didn't have enough trouble, the prospect of a CIT Group bankruptcy is blowing through the industry like an unexpected squall. On Thursday, those new worries were reflected in the S&P Retail Index, which fell 0.8 percent. If CIT does go under, many smaller and mid-sized apparel retailers might also have trouble staying afloat later this year, especially during the critical holiday season.
Economic Update - CalPERS Takes Rating Agencies to Task
Another California trend? CalPERS, the nation's largest pension fund, has filed suit against the three largest credit-ratingsagencies, essentially asserting that the agencies gave away highratings like gold stars to kindergartners back in the days when realestate only went up. Or to use the language of the lawsuit, "wildlyinaccurate and unreasonably high" ratings on various structuredinvestment vehicles caused the pension fund to lose a cool billiondollars.
Economic Update: On Cars, Gas and Lipstick Sales
Closely watched retail figures from the National Retail Federation show that June retail sales took a small dip of 0.2 percent when compared to May, and were down 3.8 percent when compared to June 2008. These figures differed somewhat from those of the U.S. Department of Commerce, which released its own retail sales figures last week that showed a slight improvement in sales in June when compared with May--growth of 0.6 percent. The difference is that Commerce includes cars, gasoline and restaurant sales, . In fact, the only category to have grown since this time last year was health and personal care stores, up 3.7 percent since 2008. Could it be due to the "lipstick effect"?
Economic Update - CMBS Delinquencies Spike
U.S. Commercial mortgage-backed securities delinquencies grew in June by a record $2.2 billion, according to Fitch Ratings. Last month there was a 2.6 percent delinquency rate among U.S. CMBS, up 48 basis points from the previous month. In June, at least, problems in retail properties and the hospitality industry inspired much of the upward bounce in delinquencies. But there's more to come, especially in the beleaguered hotel sector.
Economic Update - Christmas in July to Boost Retail Sales?
As expected, June was a lousy month for retail sales--except at a few retailers, probably including Wal-Mart Stores Inc., though the giant retailer doesn't report monthly comparable-store sales. Target Corp., on the other hand, reported a 6.2 percent comp-store drop from June 2008, while Costco Wholesale Corp. dropped 6 percent. Major department store chains took a comp-store drubbing as well: Nordstrom Inc., down 10 percent; Macy's, down 8.9 percent; J.C. Penney down 8.2 percent; Dillard's Inc. down 14 percent.
Economic Update - Discount Retailers Still on Top
Even in a recession, there will be winners. Even in the retail world, which has taken such a beating lately, there will also be winners--such as Family Dollar Stores Inc., which reported its fiscal third-quarter numbers on Wednesday. Its earnings spiked upward by 36 percent, which the discount retailer attributed to strong sales of necessities. Comparable-store sales, an important metric in the retail game, were up 6.2 percent.
Economic Update - Loan Delinquencies Edge Ever Upward
It's an age of loan delinquency. According to a report released Tuesday by the American Bankers Association, delinquencies on consumer debt -- those debt holders more than 30 days late -- stood at a record 3.23 percent during 1Q09. That's only up a little from 4Q08, yet still the highest rate since the organization began tracking such things in 1974.
Economic Update - Economy Ekes Out One More Green Shoot
Those economic green shoots, so eagerly awaited this spring, got a blast of frost here in mid-summer when jobs numbers came in weaker than expected for June late last week. Yet on Monday, the Institute for Supply Management’s index of non-manufacturing businesses, which gauges the pulse of about 90 percent of the economy, improved for the third straight month.
Economic Update - Home Sellers, Appraisers Quarrel Over Valuations
Writing in the Wall Street Journal late last week, Stan Liebowitz noted that "the evidence from a huge national database containing millions of individual loans strongly suggests that the single most important factor [in foreclosures] is whether the homeowner has negative equity in a house..." Blaming subprime mortgage lending for the current housing crisis, he asserted, misses the point.
Economic Update - Office Buyers Slowly Creep Back
Job-cutting is still the rule in the U.S. economy. The question now is whether the pace going forward will continue to be as relentless as earlier this year.
Economic Update - Wal-Mart Takes Historic Healthcare Position, But Why?
It's a peculiar time in history when a retailer can influence the debate about national healthcare policy. Yet Wal-Mart is doing just that by coming out earlier this week in favor of the government forcing employers to provide health insurance to workers. It was seen as something of a surprise. The Wall Street Journal characterized the National Retail Federation as "flabbergasted" by Wal-Mart's decision. (Were NRF officials sitting around in conference rooms, being flabbergasted together?)
Economic Update - ProLogis Sells in Big Way to Deleverage
The difficult year 2009 is half over, and recent deals by one of the world's largest landlords show two things about the current climate. First, deleveraging is in. Second, there are buyers out there to help sellers who want to raise some cash to do that deleveraging.
Economic Update - Worldwide CRE Still Feels Recession's Reverberations
Sometimes lost in the din of bad economic news in the United States isthe worldwide impact of the current recession on commercial realestate. Markets everywhere have been affected to some degree, someworse than others, and players in those markets are only now beginningto sort things out, as they are here at home.
Economic Update - Consumer Spending, Saving Up; Will Retailers Benefit?
This might count as good news: U.S. consumer spending and personal income both rose in May. Spending jumped by a small but noticeable 0.3 percent when compared with April, and personal income spiked upward by 1.4 percent, the strongest jump in more than a year, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. The question now for retailers and their landlords is how much of that is going to go toward buying things.
Economic Update - CRE Still Faces Stress, Distress
Not-quite-so-bad news still passes for good news: the U.S. Department of Commerce has revised its estimate of the annualized contraction of the American economy in the first quarter of 2009 to 5.5 percent, instead of the 5.7 percent previously estimated. Still, paired with the 4Q08 annualized contraction of 6.3 percent, the six months between last October and this March represent the poorest economic performance for the U.S. economy in over a half century.
Economic Update - No Green Shoots in New Home Sales
Earlier this week, there were glimmers of green shoots in existing home sales, which have been trending upward lately. No such shoots have been sprouting in new home sales, however, to the apparently surprise of economists forecasting an uptick. Compared with April, new home sales in May were actually down 0.6 percent, according to the U.S. Census Bureau on Wednesday.
Economic Update - Homebuyers Slowly Returning to Existing Home Market
Homebuyers seem to be returning to the existing-home market this summer, according to the latest report by the National Association of Realtors on existing U.S. housing sales. The sales of single-family homes, condos and coops rose 2.4 percent in May compared with April, coming on top of a gain for that month compared with March, thus marking the first back-to-back monthly increase in existing home sales since 2005.
Economic Update - Housing Reports See Short-Term Funk, Long-Term Hope
The residential refinancing boom that budded so promisingly in the spring has wilted, according to the latest predictions by the Mortgage Bankers Association. Back in March, the organization predicted refi activity to the tune of about $2.75 trillion nationwide by the end of 2009, spurred by historically low interest rates. Now that those low rates have evaporated, MBA says that total originations for the year will probably come in just above $2 trillion.
Economic Update - Tesco Completes Sale-Leaseback, CMBS Deals
British retailer Tesco Plc. inked a sale-leaseback of 14 properties. The sale-leaseback followed on the heels of the company's successful completion of the sale of commercial mortgage-backed securities. The offering by Tesco may mark the glimmering beginnings of a new, simpler CMBS market.
Economic Update - Unemployment Numbers Mixed, But Outlook Promising
Despite jobless number climbing yet again, there appears to be some light at the end of the tunnel as the number of already unemployed workers filing claims dropped for the first time in more than six months. Couple that with the four-week average of job cuts at its lowest since mid-February and you’ve got a one-two punch of what passes these days as some very positive news.
Economic Update - Obama Unveils Financial Overhaul Plan
Responding to the economic crisis facing the United States, President Obama has proposed vast regulatory changes, including the creation of a new consumer agency aimed at guarding against the kinds of lending abuses which resulted in many Americans being saddled with far more mortgage debt than they could handle.
Economic Update - Recovery or Continued Slowdown?
Is the economy picking up or continuing to struggle? It seems to depend upon who you talk to and when you talk to them. While many reports gave a variety of accounts Tuesday, most supported bets that the pace of the recession is slowing.
Economic Update - As Markets Tumble, Administration Gives Sneak Peek at Bank Overhaul Plan
There’s been plenty of evidence in both the political and business worlds over the past few days that the recent talk of an economic turnaround in the near future may have been a bit premature.
Stocks, Retail Sales Rise, But So Does Unemployment
Stocks were higher Thursday closing at highs for recent months with hopes that economic recovery is on its ways, while investors concerned that the government’s spending spree and mounting debt will lead to inflation caused treasuries to surge as an $11 billion sale of 30-year bonds drew the highest yield in almost two years.  
Economic Update - Government Takes Another Chunk of Private Sector with $58B Citigroup Stock Swap
Another day, another dollar the government plans to use to run private industry as Citigroup Inc. began a $58 billion stock swap that could leave the government with a 34 percent stake in the nation's third-largest bank.  
Economic Update - CRE Defaults Head for High Ground
A new report by Real Estate Econometrics, based on FDIC data, puts thecommercial real estate loan default rate at its highest level in morethan a decade and a half, at least those loans held by regulateddeposit-taking institutions—banks and thrifts, for the most part. Thedefault rate soared from 1.62 percent in the last quarter of 2008 to2.25 percent in the first quarter of 2009. That rate doesn’t includedefaults on loans associated with multi-family rental properties, whichReal Estate Econometrics put at 2.45 percent in the first quarter of2009, up 68 basis points from the previous quarter.
Economic Update - Fast-Track Chrysler Reorganization Stalls
The Chrysler reorganization and sale to Fiat, which was to have been a model of a quick turn-around, has hit a snag in the form of a court order by U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Pension funds that hold some of Chrysler’s secured loan are objecting to the goings-on, claiming it isn’t fair to them, and so petitioned Justice Ginsburg for the measure. It isn’t clear how long the temporary stay will delay the sale, or whether it will kill the sale, or whether the full court will reverse the stay in a few days. It’s unlikely, though, that the legal wrangling will affect the fate of the Chrysler dealerships slated for closing, or change the amount of real estate their closing will put on the market.
Economic Update - Starwood Eyes Distressed Sector with $500M Fund
Yet another deep-pocketed real estate entity has jumped into the grave-dancing game—only please, don’t call it that, but rather strategic investment in distressed properties. The player is a newly formed investment company called Starwood Property Trust Inc., a creation of Starwood mogul Barry Sternlicht, which filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission late last week for a public offering that aims to raise half a billion dollars to do the distressed-property boogie. It will invest in not only physical properties, but mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.
Economic Update - Retailers See May Malaise
May comparable-store sales numbers are filtering down from various retailers, and the results aren't inspiring confidence in the prospects for recovered consumer spending. Actually, most analysts expected average retail same-store sales to decline in May 2009 when compared with May 2008, but the trouble was they declined more than expected.
Economic Update - CRE Buyers Looking for Deals
Turns out that the recession is still on, at least if the latest numbers from payroll firm ADP accurately reflect the state of hiring and firing in the nation. According to ADP on Wednesday, U.S. companies cut an estimated 532,000 employees from their payrolls last month, with goods producers laying off 267,000 workers, and service providers shedding 265,000 positions.
Signs of Life in 2Q as Sales Volume, Capitalization Jump
Despite overall sales figures down double digits from last year, transactions are still move forward, albeit in smaller amounts. Another good sign of real estate activity is the re-equitization of the REIT industry that continued in May as more companies deleveraged their balance sheets with equity capital raised in the public markets.
Economic Update - Seismic Shifts in Auto Industry Have CRE Implications
Monday was an historic day in Detroit, and arguably for the entire U.S. manufacturing sector, even though GM's formal announcement of bankruptcy, along with President Obama's promise for more than $30 billion for a company in which the U.S. Government will soon own a controlling interest, weren’t surprises . A little more surprising (only a little) was the quick approval by Chrysler's bankruptcy judge of the sale of most of its assets to a group led by Fiat SpA, meaning that the Detroit automaker will continue to exist in one form or another, albeit with Italian bosses. But the fact that both events happened the same day is an unusual coincidence indeed.
Economic Update - Mortgage Rate Worries Weigh on Housing Market
General Motors was in the news over the weekend before the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history (that is, its own), but more worrying for many policymakers, economists and ordinary borrowers is last week's sudden spike in mortgage interest rates.
Economic Update - Foreclosures Spike Among Prime-Mortgage Holders
The tsunami of residential foreclosures may have started, back in the days of easy mortgage money, with borrowers whose only qualification was being able to fog a mirror. About half of those kinds of subprime mortgages have resulted in a foreclosure outcome, and Alt-A-inspired foreclosures are spiking too. But now, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association, foreclosures on prime fixed-rate loans represent the largest share of brand-new foreclosures.
Fitch: General Growth Chapter 11 Ruling a Mixed Blessing for Bondholders
The special-purpose entity structure that has helped to power real estate finance in recent years remains intact after recent court decisions tied to the General Growth Properties Inc. Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. However, the rulings may turn out to be less than a total victory for bondholders in the long run.
Economic Update - Legacy CMBS Now Under TALF
In a major expansion of the Term Asset Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), the Federal Reserve said on Tuesday that investors will be able to buy existing securities backed by commercial real estate loans--so-called "legacy" CMBS. The commercial real estate industry has been pushing for this for some time, and it will at last be possible starting in July.
Pocketing $387M, SL Green Becomes Latest REIT to Raise Equity Via Public Offering
SL Green Realty Corp. has jumped on the bandwagon of REITs that, facing credit markets that are frozen like a block of ice, have opted to raise funds through public offerings. The company, which is still New York City's largest office landlord, just walked away with net proceeds of approximately $387.4 million after selling 19.55 million shares of common stock.
Economic Update - Spooked by Economy, Consumers Consume Less
The U.S. Department of Commerce reported that retail sales dropped by 0.4 percent in April, compared with the previous month. The decline was a little more than expected, but less than the revised March drop of 1.3 percent. The recent two months of decline followed unexpected increases in consumer spending in January and February.
Economic Update - AIG Unloads Choice Tokyo Property for $1.2B
American International Group is finally in the news for something other than being a multibillion-dollar black hole for the U.S. Treasury; namely, a property sale. The beleaguered insurer has inked a deal to sell the AIG Otemachi Building and a one-acre site in Tokyo to Nippon Life Insurance Co.
Economic Update - Smaller Banks Face CRE Woes
On Wednesday, the eve of the stress test results, observers were wondering just how much trouble sour commercial real estate loans are going to cause those banks that hold them. Knee deep, waist deep, or up to their eyeballs?
Economic Update - The Week Starts with Some Good News
Is that the glimmer of good economic news ahead, or just a mirage? Time will tell, but for the moment it's good to know that the pending home sales index rose 3.2 percent in March when compared with February, and 1.1 percent when compared with the same month a year ago, according to the National Association of Realtors.
Economic Update - Corporate RE Plays New Role in Tough Times
It's a whole new world for corporate real estate owners, according to the 2009 State of the Industry Report by CoreNet Global, which was released Monday. The report distilled the views and opinions of more than 60 corporate real estate executives from around the world, along with information gleaned from various corporate real estate case studies.
Economic Update - Bear Stearns' Bum Real Estate, Revealed
Bear Stearns Cos. was in the news again Thursday, in case anyone remembers back far enough to recall the last time it was big news--a time when the disappearance of that company into JPMorgan Chase seemed unfortunate, but not necessarily a harbinger of vast financial problems ahead. Which, in fact, it turned out to be.
Economic Update - Economists Call for Downsizing Financial Companies
If some esteemed economists testifying before the Joint Economic Committee of Congress Tuesday had their way, "too big to fail" would be a phrase of historical interest only--applying especially to that period of history just before 2008.
Economic Update - Credit Woes Put Kibosh on $2.5B Midway Deal
Citi Infrastructure Investors--a joint venture of Citigroup Inc., John Hancock Life Insurance Co. and Vancouver Airport Services-- will be unable to go through with a deal that would have seen the group buy Midway International Airport in Chicago for $2.5 billion. After previous extensions, the City of Chicago decided not to give the group any more time to close on the deal.
Buchanan Street's Brunswick Looks Back at '08, Eyes Future
Robert Brunswick, founder, president & CEO of real estate investment management firm Buchanan Street Partners, spoke with CPN senior editor Eugene Gilligan about the Treasury Department’s rescue package, the major trends of 2008 and what he will be watching for in 2009.
 

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